Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas
El Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP o PBL, por sus siglas en inglés) es un enfoque multidisciplinario centrado en el estudiante que se enfoca en aplicaciones del mundo real utilizando métodos de aprendizaje activo. Dado que los estudiantes adultos necesitan ver el propósito del aprendizaje, el ABP es ideal y puede apoyar la Memoria a Largo Plazo, la Motivación y las habilidades de Resolución de Problemas mientras los adultos se esfuerzan por resolver problemas relevantes y abiertos. Los componentes clave del ABP incluyen un enfoque en problemas complejos y reales sin una solución única, los estudiantes trabajando en grupos y siendo autodirigidos, y los instructores sirviendo como facilitadores sin tener un plan prescrito o una lección diaria para el grupo.
Los beneficios del Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas incluyen el desarrollo de habilidades de aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida, un aprendizaje más profundo y un enfoque en información fundamental. Los estudiantes adultos también pueden mostrar mejoras en el autocontrol, la toma de riesgos y la iniciativa, lo cual es favorable para desarrollar una Mentalidad de Aprendizaje de por vida.
Referencias
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